Medical and health research are a major part of Surveylet’s work, but Delphi methods are also widely used in policy, education, technology foresight, sustainability, workforce planning, organizational strategy, stakeholder engagement, and live group decision-making. This page brings Surveylet’s non-medical applications and public references together in one place.
Delphi studies are helpful whenever a team needs structured judgment from experts or stakeholders, especially when the topic is complex, future-oriented, uncertain, multidisciplinary, or difficult to resolve through a simple survey or meeting.
Surveylet can support multi-round Delphi, real-time Delphi, expert prioritization, scenario development, rating studies, stakeholder consultation, and structured feedback workflows across many non-medical domains.
The references below highlight public non-medical Delphi, real-time Delphi, foresight, policy, sustainability, and stakeholder-consensus work. Where a publication or project directly identifies Surveylet or Calibrum, that connection is stated explicitly; other entries are included as broader examples of how Delphi methods are used outside healthcare.
Common non-medical Delphi use cases
Policy and public sector planning
Prioritize options, identify gaps, and gather structured expert input for government, international development, and public programs.
Technology foresight
Explore future scenarios, emerging technologies, innovation priorities, and long-term uncertainty.
Education and workforce
Develop competencies, future skills, professional standards, and education priorities.
Environment and sustainability
Support stakeholder consensus around sustainability, food safety, water reuse, climate, and environmental programs.
Organizational strategy
Help leadership teams and expert panels align around strategic priorities, risks, and decision criteria.
Research prioritization
Rank research gaps, funding priorities, collaborative opportunities, and future research directions.
Scenario planning
Use structured expert input to develop plausible futures, opportunities, threats, and action roadmaps.
Stakeholder consultation
Collect and synthesize input from multiple groups while reducing dominance effects and preserving structured feedback.
Conferences, boards, and workshops
Help larger groups evaluate options, identify priorities, surface disagreement, and record a structured decision without relying only on sequential open discussion.
Why teams use Delphi outside healthcare
Delphi is especially useful when evidence is incomplete, perspectives differ, participants are distributed, or an ordinary meeting risks being shaped by hierarchy or the loudest voices.
Anonymous expert input
Participants can contribute candidly without hierarchy, seniority, status, or group dynamics dominating the conversation.
Structured feedback
Panelists can review controlled group feedback, comments, ratings, or rankings before reconsidering their responses.
Measurable agreement
Teams can define consensus thresholds, identify disagreement, and document uncertainty in a transparent way.
Prioritization
Large lists of ideas, risks, criteria, recommendations, or research questions can be narrowed into an ordered set of priorities.
Distributed participation
Experts and stakeholders can participate remotely across organizations, regions, institutions, or countries.
Repeatable process
The method provides a clear process that can be documented for reports, boards, sponsors, grant funders, or publications.
Make better decisions during the meeting
In a room with 15, 20, or more participants, it can be difficult to hear every perspective, challenge a senior colleague, and still reach a clear outcome within the agenda. Surveylet Live Consensus Sessions let participants respond independently, review anonymized group feedback, and reconsider their responses while the meeting is still in progress.
Give every participant a voice
Collect input from the full group at the same time rather than limiting the discussion to those who have time or confidence to speak.
Reduce hierarchy effects
Let participants disagree or suggest alternatives through anonymized responses instead of openly challenging another attendee.
Use meeting time efficiently
Show the group where views already align, where disagreement remains, and which issues actually require discussion.
Browse the full collection or focus on a field of application. These examples span published Surveylet and Calibrum studies, methodological references, and wider non-medical Delphi applications.
Dominik Geissler, Sascha L. Schmidt & Dominik Schreyer · European Sport Management Quarterly · 2025/2026
This study used Surveylet for a real-time Delphi with 43 global sports-media experts assessing how emerging technologies, environmental pressures, and audience expectations may reshape the sports-media value chain by 2030.
Karpe, Lachman, Wang, Marcelis & Heuvelink · Sustainable Production and Consumption · 2025
This international urban-agriculture Delphi used the Calibrum platform to gather expert assessments of sustainable food-production systems, their potential contribution to the UN Sustainable Development Goals, and future technological and non-technological drivers.
Ingrid Kofler & Maximilian Walder · Social Sciences · 2024
The researchers implemented a real-time Delphi in Calibrum with 50 international experts to explore how digitisation and emerging technologies may change craft professions, skills, opportunities, and challenges.
European Commission · Directorate-General for Research and Innovation · 2023
This European Commission industrial-technology roadmap incorporated a Delphi exercise conducted with the Calibrum online tool to gather expert judgments across textiles, construction, chemicals, metals/steel, ceramics, and other energy-intensive industries.
Beiderbeck, Frevel, von der Gracht, Schmidt & Schweitzer · MethodsX · 2021
This widely useful methods paper reports that, after reviewing web-based providers and conducting a market screening, the authors selected Surveylet as their preferred Delphi platform and discusses its features, service options, and practical setup considerations.
This technical methods paper identifies Calibrum among available web-based real-time Delphi platforms while explaining practical lessons from Delphi-based scenario research. It is a methodological software reference rather than a project-specific Surveylet deployment.
THIS Institute · 2018 · Consensus-methods report / Delphi software comparison
This methods report compares tools for generating ideas and exploring consensus and lists Surveylet by Calibrum as a paid platform supporting both Delphi and real-time Delphi, noting its use across European Commission projects.
Goßler, Wakolbinger & Burkart · International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management · 2020
This two-round e-Delphi, conducted with 31 practitioners from 24 humanitarian organizations, was administered electronically using Calibrum Surveylet to identify and assess future outsourcing developments in humanitarian logistics.
Goßler, Falagara Sigala, Wakolbinger & Buber · Journal of Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management · 2019
This peer-reviewed disaster-relief logistics study reports a two-round Delphi with 31 experts administered electronically using Calibrum Surveylet, examining best practices and future developments in logistics outsourcing.
Ana Adi · BledCom 2019 Book of Abstracts · Public relations / communications
This conference study used Calibrum as its Delphi platform in two rounds with 69 communications leaders to identify emerging trends, competencies, personal attributes, and organizational responses likely to shape the communications profession.
Kyle J. M. Bennett, William McCalman, Scott G. Goddard, A. Mark Williams & Job Fransen · Journal of Applied Sport Psychology · 2026
The researchers facilitated their real-time Delphi using SurveyLET (Calibrum). Experts evaluated agreement and feasibility, viewed immediate aggregated results with distribution charts and median/interquartile-range statistics, and reviewed anonymous comments before deciding whether to revise their judgments.
Megan Hennessy et al. · Australian Association of Gerontology Conference 2026 · Workforce / education / implementation
This conference material describes a 47-item, eight-week real-time Delphi conducted with the Calibrum system and 37 international experts from diverse domains including health and aged care, higher education, government, and business. The work produced a structured reporting guide for Communities of Practice.
Aengenheyster, Cuhls, Gerhold, Heiskanen-Schüttler, Huck & Muszynska · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · 2017
This important real-time Delphi methodology article compared existing software-based tools and included Surveylet among the evaluated platforms. It is a strong public reference for Surveylet’s position as a professional real-time Delphi platform used in academic and applied foresight work.
UAE Space Agency · VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland · International Astronautical Congress, Washington, DC · 2019
This high-profile space foresight exercise used a Surveylet-supported Delphi-style expert consultation to explore the future space landscape over a 100-year horizon, including space exploration, settlement, technology pathways, policy, investment, and international collaboration.
Science, technology, innovation, and sustainable development
The STRINGS project mapped development pathways for science, technology, and innovation in relation to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
European Commission-related foresight · ICT and social implications
A Delphi study focused on the evolution of information and communication technologies and their social, industrial, human-resource, and research-policy implications.
FESTOS focused on future security threats posed by emerging technologies, including ICT, nanotechnology, biotechnology, robotics, new materials, and converging technologies.
Political forecasting · Expert prediction and revision
A panel with diverse expertise was invited to make and justify forecasts through Surveylet, then revise based on anonymized forecasts from other panelists.
Agriculture · Technology transfer and regional development
This multi-region foresight exercise involved experts and civil-society participants in exploring the yucca agricultural chain and technology-transfer mechanisms.
Carbon capture and storage · Integrated assessment
This work brought together diverse knowledge and stakeholder values as part of a broader integrated assessment of carbon capture and storage technologies.
Organizational leadership · Ethics and decision-making
This exploratory Delphi study identified how higher-administration leaders in the United States and Poland define ethical decision-making and understand its influencing factors.
What these studies have in common
Complex topics
They involve uncertainty, multiple perspectives, and questions where one dataset or one expert is not enough.
Distributed expertise
They bring together experts, stakeholders, practitioners, policymakers, or affected communities.
Structured feedback
They use organized rating, comments, feedback, revision, and prioritization rather than informal discussion alone.
How Surveylet supports non-medical Delphi work
Multi-round studies
Support repeated rating rounds, feedback, comments, and consensus tracking.
Real-time Delphi
Allow participants to review structured feedback and revise responses during an active survey window.
Prioritization and ranking
Collect structured input on priorities, scenarios, statements, criteria, and recommendations.
Stakeholder segmentation
Support comparisons across expert groups, roles, sectors, regions, or stakeholder categories.
Randomization controls
Use page sequence randomization and other allocation workflows when survey fatigue or exposure balance matters.
Ratings, rankings, and comments
Collect structured quantitative ratings, rankings, qualitative comments, and rationale for decisions.
Exports and reporting
Prepare responses, comments, consensus status, and round-by-round results for analysis, stakeholder reports, steering committees, publications, and decision materials.
Live conference and meeting sessions
Use Real-Time Delphi to collect simultaneous input, display anonymized group feedback, support reconsideration, and document a decision during the event.
Platform access or study support
Some teams only need Surveylet as a specialized Delphi platform. Others want help designing the study, structuring the questionnaire, configuring Surveylet, managing rounds, analyzing results, preparing reports, or supporting a live session.
Surveylet platform
For teams with their own methodology lead that need purpose-built Delphi and real-time Delphi administration, participant access and response tracking, ratings and comments, consensus feedback, and data exports.
Calibrum support services
For teams that want help with study design, questionnaire and scale refinement, Surveylet configuration, launch and round management, analysis and reporting, or live consensus session planning and facilitation.
Planning a non-medical Delphi study or live group decision?
Calibrum can provide Surveylet as a specialized Delphi platform, help design and report a multi-round or real-time consensus process, or support a structured live decision-making session in policy, education, strategy, technology, workforce planning, forecasting, sustainability, stakeholder engagement, and other non-medical fields.